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Long readIDRWednesday, 9 September 2026

From grants to debt: Rethinking how social enterprises are financed

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Long-form analysis — an in-depth researched piece examining a policy area. Context and interpretation rather than a policy instrument.

Summary

In 2023, SNRas Systems, a social enterprise, came to Villgro, a support organisation for social enterprises, with a problem that had nothing to do with their business model. They had 19 patents in aquaculture technology, contracts with retail chains, and a clear path to scale. What they lacked was INR 50 lakh in working capital to expand to new markets. Every bank they approached said the same thing: insufficient collateral. This is a familiar scenario for anyone working with impactful early-sta

Key Facts

TypeLong read
SourceIDR Online
PublishedWednesday, 9 September 2026
Affected Population~850 million internet users, 75,000+ startups

Key Numbers

Rs 15,000 crore for Digital India initiatives
UPI: 14 billion monthly transactions
850 million+ Aadhaar-linked mobiles
GDP: $3.9 trillion (2025 est.)

Key Authorities

Ministry of Electronics & ITTRAICERT-InMinistry of FinanceRBI

Key Stakeholders

Internet UsersTech CompaniesStartupsTaxpayersBanks & NBFCsInvestors

Government Context

NDA IIIBJP-led NDA
Centre-Right
LeftCentreRight

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