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legislation Archive Thursday, 23 June 2005

Special Economic Zones (SEZ) Act, 2005

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Legislative action — a bill, act, or amendment that creates or modifies the legal framework. Carries binding force and shapes the rules under which citizens, institutions, and markets operate.

Summary

Established a framework for creation of Special Economic Zones to promote exports, attract FDI, and generate employment. Provided tax holidays and single-window clearance for SEZ developers and units.

Key Facts

Type Legislation
Source Historical Record
Published Thursday, 23 June 2005
Affected Population 63 million MSMEs, export-import community

Key Numbers

Merchandise exports: $437 billion (2024-25)
FDI inflow: $71 billion (2024-25)
PLI scheme: Rs 1.97 lakh crore across 14 sectors
GDP: $3.9 trillion (2025 est.)

Key Authorities

Ministry of Commerce & IndustryDPIITDGFTMinistry of FinanceRBI

Key Stakeholders

ExportersImportersMSMEsTaxpayersBanks & NBFCsInvestors

Government Context

UPA I Congress-led UPA
Centre-Left
Left Centre Right

Amendment History

1 change recorded for this policy.

Description Friday, 29 May 2026 via business_line
Established a framework for creation of Special Economic Zones to promote exports, attract FDI, and generate employment. Provided tax holidays and single-window clearance for SEZ developers and units.
Out of these two SEZs, one IT/ITES SEZ will be developed by Oulgaret Municipality at Thattanchavady village in Oulgaret Taluk

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