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policy Historical Tuesday, 8 November 2016

Demonetisation of Rs 500 and Rs 1000 Banknotes

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Policy framework or directive — a strategic document setting direction, principles, and objectives for governance. Guides the design of schemes, legislation, and implementation strategies.

Summary

Government demonetised 86% of currency in circulation overnight, invalidating Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes. Aimed at curbing black money, counterfeiting, and terror financing. Highly debated — accelerated digital payments adoption but caused significant economic disruption.

Key Facts

Type Policy
Source Historical Record (Curated)
Published Tuesday, 8 November 2016
Affected Population 1.4 billion citizens, 63 million MSMEs

Key Numbers

GDP: $3.9 trillion (2025 est.)
Fiscal deficit target: 4.4% of GDP
GST collection: Rs 1.87 lakh crore/month avg

Key Authorities

Ministry of FinanceRBISEBIDEA

Key Stakeholders

TaxpayersBanks & NBFCsInvestors

Government Context

NDA I BJP-led NDA
Centre-Right
Left Centre Right

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