Farm Laws 2020 - Agricultural Reform Bills
Cite this
Citations are auto-generated; verify before publishing. The act classification is PolicyDhara's, not the source's.
Central or state Act — primary legislation passed by the legislature. Carries binding force and shapes the rules under which citizens, institutions, and markets operate.
Summary
Three laws enacted to deregulate agricultural markets: Farmers' Produce Trade and Commerce Act, Farmers' Agreement on Price Assurance Act, and Essential Commodities (Amendment) Act. Triggered prolonged farmer protests.
Key Facts
TypeAct
SourceHistorical Record
PublishedSunday, 27 September 2020
Affected Population~150 million farming households, 42% of workforce
Key Numbers
Agri budget: Rs 1.52 lakh crore (2025-26)
MSP for 23 crops
PM-KISAN: Rs 6,000/year to 9 crore farmers
Merchandise exports: $437 billion (2024-25)
Key Authorities
Key Stakeholders
Government Context
NDA IIBJP-led NDA
LeftCentreRight
Amendment History
2 changes recorded for this policy.
TypeSunday, 19 July 2026via historical
act
SectorsTuesday, 11 August 2026via historical
Agriculture, Trade & Commerce