Government of India press release: Cabinet approves continuation of the PM-KISAN Scheme from 2026-27 to 2030-31 with a Financial Outlay of Rs.3.15 lakh crore
Agriculture
16 policy documents tracked in this sector, plus 67 related analysis, announcements and news items
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Constitutional foundations
Full policy history →Where this sector's policy story begins — in the Constituent Assembly, 1946–1949.
Right to property and land reform
This unresolved bargain drove three decades of amendment-versus-court conflict — the First, Fourth and Twenty-fifth Amendments, Kesavananda Bharati — until the 44th Amendment (1978) demoted property to a legal right (Article 300A), with land acquisition still contested under the 2013 LARR Act. Read the debate →
Policy documents 16
Acts, rules, notifications, schemes and budgets in force
Rs 2,481 crore programme to promote chemical-free farming across 1 crore farmers in 15,000 clusters covering all Gram Panchayats. Provides training, bio-input resource centres, and certification for sustainable agricultural practices.
Government repealed all three farm laws through the Farm Laws Repeal Act 2021, following over a year of farmer protests. Also announced a committee on MSP and other agricultural reform demands.
Three laws enacted to deregulate agricultural markets: Farmers' Produce Trade and Commerce Act, Farmers' Agreement on Price Assurance Act, and Essential Commodities (Amendment) Act. Triggered prolonged farmer protests.
Rs 20,050 crore flagship scheme for sustainable and responsible development of fisheries sector. Aims to enhance fish production by 70 lakh tonnes, generate 55 lakh employment opportunities, and double fisheries exports.
Direct income support scheme providing Rs 6,000 per year in three instalments to all landholding farmer families. Over 11 crore farmers covered with total disbursement exceeding Rs 3 lakh crore.
Central Act enacted 2016-05-28. Full text on India Code (indiacode.nic.in).
Crop insurance scheme with lowest-ever premium rates (2% for kharif, 1.5% for rabi) providing comprehensive risk cover for pre-sowing to post-harvest losses. Uses technology including satellite imagery and drones for rapid claim settlement.
Legally entitled up to 75% of rural and 50% of urban population to receive subsidised food grains under the Targeted Public Distribution System. Made food security a legal right, covering approximately 82 crore people.
Provides subsidised foodgrains to approximately 81 crore people (two-thirds of the population) through the Targeted Public Distribution System. Guarantees 5 kg per person per month at Rs 1-3/kg for rice, wheat, and coarse grains.
Expanded food security mission to cover 482 districts in rice, wheat, and pulses production. Targeted additional production of 25 million tonnes of foodgrains through improved technology dissemination and farm-level demonstrations.
Waived loans of approximately 3.6 crore small and marginal farmers at a cost of Rs 71,680 crore. One of the largest farm debt waiver programmes in Indian history, covering both direct and indirect agricultural loans.
Centrally sponsored scheme to increase production of rice, wheat, and pulses through area expansion, productivity enhancement, and technology dissemination. Targeted an additional 10 million tonnes of rice, 8 million tonnes of wheat, and 2 million tonnes of pulses.
Central Act enacted 2001-10-30. Full text on India Code (indiacode.nic.in).
Restructuring of the Public Distribution System to target Below Poverty Line (BPL) families with subsidised food grains, replacing the earlier universal PDS with a targeted approach.
Central Act enacted 1992-12-26. Full text on India Code (indiacode.nic.in).
Analysis & research 23
Reports, briefs and long reads
The Government is promoting balanced fertilizer use and sustainable agriculture through PM-PRANAM, organic farming schemes and the National Mission on Natural Farming, supporting millions of farmers while improving soil health and reducing dependence on chemical fertilizers.
India and Uzbekistan have reaffirmed their commitment to doubling bilateral trade within three years by expanding cooperation across manufacturing, agriculture, healthcare, technology and digital infrastructure.
The Union Cabinet has approved the continuation of the PM-KISAN Scheme from 2026-27 to 2030-31 with a financial outlay of US$ 33 billion to strengthen farmers' incomes, agricultural investment and rural prosperity.
India and Bhutan approved 12 new development projects worth US$ 34.41 million under Bhutan's 13th Five-Year Plan, further strengthening bilateral cooperation across infrastructure, healthcare, agriculture and energy.
APEDA has facilitated the first-ever sea shipment of seven metric tonnes of value-added flavoured makhana from Bihar to Canada, boosting value-added agricultural exports and creating higher income opportunities for farmers through food processing and branding.
Assam has exported its first international consignment of 5,627 litres of Purabi Ice Cream to Bhutan, marking a milestone for the state's dairy sector and opening new markets for value-added dairy exports from the North East.
India exports 12.5 tonnes of Dashehari and Langra mangoes to Dubai by sea, boosting farmers' returns
India exported 12.50 MT of Dashehari and Langra mangoes to Dubai by sea in a 25-day shipment, with nearly 90% of the fruit arriving in marketable condition.
The PMFME Scheme has crossed 2 lakh credit sanctions, strengthening micro food processing enterprises, promoting women-led entrepreneurship and supporting rural economic growth across India.
India’s food processing sector is projected to reach US$ 600 billion by 2030, driven by value addition, technology adoption, premium food products and export-led growth.
The first export of fresh apricots to the UAE marks a major step in promoting Ladakh’s horticulture sector, with improved logistics, value addition and international market access expected to boost farmers’ incomes and export potential.
Kerala, endowed with an extensive network of rivers, backwaters, wetlands, and paddy fields, possesses immense potential for inland fisheries and aquaculture. Despite these natural advantages and a strong fisheries tradition, the state continues to depend predominantly on marine fisheries, while […] The post Unlocking Paddy Fields: Enabling Aquaculture for Agricultural Transformation appeared first on Centre for Public Policy Research (CPPR).
India and New Zealand have adopted a Strategic Partnership Roadmap to 2030, strengthening cooperation across defence, maritime security, clean energy, agriculture, research and trade while setting an ambitious target to double bilateral trade by 2030.
The Government has supported the distribution of 22 lakh farm machines and expanded drone-based precision farming under the Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanisation, enhancing productivity, technology adoption and sustainable agricultural development across India.
https://youtu.be/viKmcXQXlbQ?si=TTTBRkkqNajyxa82 In 2020, SeSTA started working with people in the villages of North Garo Hills district in Meghalaya with the aim of creating sustainable livelihoods. The mandate was to help poultry farmers, crop farmers, and micro-entrepreneurs in boosting production, setting up market linkages, and adopting scientific practices that allow them to increase their income in the long run. It soon became a process of collaboration where people brought in fres
APEDA facilitated the export of Amrapali mangoes from Jharkhand to Dubai, enabling women-led FPCs to earn nearly 180% higher returns while strengthening India's agri-export ecosystem.
NO : WP-2026-014 AUTHOR : Ashima Goyal and Anas Khan TITLE : Rainfall Shocks, Market Infrastructure, and Agricultural Price Stability: Evidence from Tomato, Onion, and Potato Markets in India ABSTRACT : Tomato, onion, and potato (TOP) prices are a recurrent source of food inflation in India. In this paper, we […] Read More The post IGIDR Publication:Rainfall Shocks, Market Infrastructure, and Agricultural Price Stability: Evidence from Tomato, Onion, and Potato Markets in India by Ashima Goyal a
The post Achievement Dr. A. Ganesh Kumar, Professor, IGIDR has been appointed as Chairman, Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices, Government of India. appeared first on Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research.
In the ancient times, trade was the primary economic activity which led to the establishment of urban settlements, where agricultural surplus was exchanged for manufactured or imported goods like iron, stone, wood, agricultural implements, textiles, spices, etc. Over time these small market-towns also became industrial centers where artisans and crafts persons produced a range of […] The post Trade, an Increasingly Important Pillar in Dhampur’s Economy appeared first on CPR.
After being relatively stable till the 1980s, India witnessed a significant structural shift during the post-reform period. Using annual time series data from 1991 to 2022, structural transformation in India is examined with a focus on gender disparities in employment transitions from the agriculture sector. The findings reveal that India witnessed a workforce movement—from agriculture to industry and services—a symbol of the country’s economic progress. However, the process of change was not eq
The Government of India presented the Interim Budget 2024-25 in Parliament on 1 February, 2024. The Interim Union Budget laid a strong foundation by focusing on four major castes of the country and ‘Annadata’ (Farmer) is amongst one of them. Highlighting that the ‘A_nnadata_’s’ welfare is the highest priority of the Centre, The finance minister … Continue reading "Empowering agriculture: Prioritising farmers and addressing sector challenges" The post Empowering agriculture: Prioritising fa
Announcements 42
Official press releases
Consumer Awareness Program at Kumuram Bheem (Telangana) by Society for Health and Agriculture in Rural Enviroment (SHARE) nitinkumar Wed, 07/29/2026 - 18:19 Date Wed, 08/19/2026 - 12:00 District Kumuram Bheem Division Consumer Affairs Date & Time Wed, 08/19/2026 - 10:00 Programme Category CAP by CAG's Event Status In progress Contact Person Name Shri R. Prabhakar Rao Contact person Email Share108@gmail.com Event Category COP By TRAI Venue Details Vasundhara Degree college kaghaznagar - manda
Government of India press release: Progress of area coverage under Kharif crops as on 17.07.2026
Government of India press release: Progress of area coverage under Kharif crops as on 24.07.2026
Government of India press release: Agricultural Census (2021-22)
Government of India press release: ICAR DG Dr. Mangi Lal Jat inaugurates seed godown, lays foundation stone for speed br...
Government of India press release: PM-PRANAM Kisan Sanghoshti Programme Organized at Laxmipuram Village
9 June 2026
News coverage 2
Journalism about this sector — not policy documents
Cabinet approves extension of PM-KISAN scheme for 5 years with total outlay of over Rs 3.15 lakh crore The Tribune
Uttar Pradesh has introduced a new start-up policy that doubles prototype grants and seed funding. The policy also establishes a new directorate for coordination.