Fiscal Deficit Below 3% In 10 States, 13 See Revenue Surplus In 2024-25
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Government scheme — a structured programme with defined beneficiaries, budget allocation, and delivery mechanisms. The primary instrument for delivering welfare and development outcomes.
Summary
How much a state earns and spends affects everything from roads and schools to healthcare and welfare schemes. When expenditure rises faster than income, governments often rely on borrowing to bridge the gap.