Flagship Course • Free Forever

AI for Impact: Data Monitoring & Evaluation in Development

When AI Helps, When It Doesn't, and How to Tell the Difference

A rigorous, evidence-based exploration of AI applications in development M&E—from computer vision and NLP to algorithmic targeting and real-time monitoring. With deep focus on South Asia and Africa, where context determines everything.

Machine Learning
Global Case Studies
Ethical Frameworks
Interactive Lexicon
12
Comprehensive Modules
40+
Academic Papers
60
Lexicon Terms
PhD
Level Rigor

Why Study AI in Development M&E?

AI is reshaping how development organizations collect data, target beneficiaries, and monitor programs. But the gap between vendor promises and ground reality is vast. Organizations waste millions on tools that don't work in low-connectivity environments, or worse, deploy algorithms that systematically exclude the most vulnerable.

This course differs from typical AI hype in crucial ways: we focus on what actually works in low-resource contexts, when simpler tools outperform AI, and how to assess whether your organization is ready for AI adoption—or whether the investment would be wasted.

Evidence-Based Assessment

Move beyond vendor demos to rigorous evaluation. Learn to assess tools using development research standards, not Silicon Valley metrics.

Context-Specific Application

What works in Accra may fail in Upper East Region. Deep focus on infrastructure constraints, data quality challenges, and organizational capacity.

Ethical Frameworks

Algorithmic bias, data sovereignty, consent in low-literacy contexts. The ethical dimensions that vendor pitches never mention.

"The question is not whether AI can help development—it clearly can, in specific contexts. The question is whether your organization is ready to use it responsibly, and whether simpler solutions might work better." — Adapted from J-PAL AI & Development Initiative
01

The AI-M&E Landscape

What does "AI" actually mean in development practice? This module demystifies the taxonomy of tools—from simple automation to machine learning to large language models—and maps the current state of AI adoption in the sector.

Taxonomy of AI Technologies in Development

The term "AI" is used loosely in development contexts, often conflating fundamentally different technologies. Clear taxonomy is essential for appropriate tool selection.

TechnologyWhat It DoesM&E ApplicationsData Requirements
Rule-Based AutomationFollows explicit if-then rulesData validation, skip logic, alertsLow—rules defined manually
Classical MLLearns patterns from labeled dataTargeting, classification, predictionMedium—thousands of labeled examples
Deep LearningNeural networks for complex patternsImage recognition, NLP, anomaly detectionHigh—millions of examples, GPUs
Computer VisionExtracts information from imagesSatellite imagery, infrastructure monitoringHigh—labeled images, geospatial data
NLPProcesses human languageQualitative coding, sentiment, translationMedium-High—domain-specific corpora
LLMs (GPT, Claude)General-purpose text generationReport writing, data synthesis, chatbotsLow for use; high for fine-tuning
Key Distinction: Prediction vs. Causation

ML excels at prediction—identifying who is likely to be poor, which programs are at risk of failure. But prediction ≠ causation. Knowing that households with tin roofs are poor doesn't tell you whether providing tin roofs reduces poverty. Development requires both—ML for targeting and monitoring, RCTs for causal inference.

Case Study: Ghana's LEAP Program

Ghana's Livelihood Empowerment Against Poverty (LEAP) program illustrates both the promise and challenges of AI in social protection:

LEAP uses proxy means testing (PMT) with ML-enhanced models to identify eligible households. Initial models trained on 2012 census data showed 70%+ accuracy in identifying the poor. But when verified against the 2017 census, accuracy dropped to 55%—worse than random selection in some districts. Why? Economic conditions changed, and the model couldn't adapt.

Sources: World Bank AI Lab; J-PAL AI & Development Initiative; Ghana Ministry of Gender, Children and Social Protection; Jean et al. (2016) Science

Check Your Understanding

1

The key difference between classical ML and deep learning is:

Multiple Choice
2

Why did Ghana's LEAP targeting model accuracy decline from 70% to 55% over 5 years?

Reflection
Varna

Varna

Feeling overwhelmed by the AI landscape? I've evaluated dozens of AI tools for development organizations and can help you cut through the hype. Let's discuss which approaches actually make sense for your context.

02

Needs Assessment for AI Integration

Before adopting any AI tool, organizations must assess readiness across multiple dimensions: data infrastructure, technical capacity, organizational culture, and—critically—whether AI is actually the right solution.

The AI Readiness Framework

Most AI failures in development aren't technical—they're organizational. A tool that works brilliantly in a pilot often fails at scale because the underlying conditions weren't in place.

Data Infrastructure

Do you have clean, consistent, accessible data? Most organizations underestimate data cleaning costs (typically 60-80% of AI project time).

Technical Capacity

Who will maintain the system after the consultant leaves? AI requires ongoing maintenance, model updates, and troubleshooting.

Organizational Culture

Is leadership committed to data-driven decisions? Will staff trust algorithmic recommendations?

Infrastructure Context

Connectivity, power, devices—do field conditions support the tool? What's the fallback when systems fail?

The "Is AI Even Necessary?" Checklist

1. Can a simpler solution work? (Excel formulas, conditional logic, rule-based systems)
2. Is the problem well-defined? (Vague problems produce vague AI)
3. Do you have enough data? (Hundreds of examples minimum; thousands preferred)
4. Is the data representative? (Models trained on urban data fail in rural contexts)
5. Can you afford to be wrong? (AI errors have consequences—what's the cost?)
6. Can you explain decisions? (Many contexts require human-interpretable reasoning)

Case Study: India's PM-KISAN Targeting

India's PM-KISAN program provides ₹6,000/year to 110 million farming families. The program explored AI-based targeting to identify eligible farmers from land records, satellite imagery, and existing databases.

The verdict: AI added limited value. Land records were incomplete (only 60% of farmers have clear titles). Satellite imagery couldn't distinguish owner-cultivators from tenant farmers. In the end, self-declaration with Aadhaar verification proved simpler and nearly as accurate—at a fraction of the cost.

Sources: Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India; World Bank Development Report 2021; Muralidharan et al. (2016)

Check Your Understanding

1

According to the AI readiness framework, which factor is MOST critical before implementing AI in M&E systems?

Multiple Choice
2

The PM-KISAN case study demonstrates that AI targeting failed primarily because:

Multiple Choice
3

Your organization is considering AI for beneficiary targeting. You have 500 records from a 2019 survey and limited internet connectivity in field offices. How would you assess AI readiness, and what would you recommend?

Reflection
Vandana

Vandana

Readiness assessments can feel abstract. Our workshops walk you through a practical framework for evaluating whether AI makes sense for your organization—and what to do if the answer is "not yet."

03

AI for Data Collection

From voice-to-text transcription to intelligent chatbots, AI is transforming how development organizations collect data in the field. But implementation challenges—language diversity, connectivity, trust—determine success or failure.

AI-Enhanced Data Collection Tools

Tool TypeHow It WorksExamplesBest For
Voice-to-TextConverts spoken responses to textGoogle Speech API, WhisperQualitative data in low-literacy contexts
IVR SystemsInteractive voice response surveysViamo, Premise, Echo MobileHigh-frequency, simple surveys at scale
ChatbotsConversational data collectionUNICEF U-Report, WhatsApp botsYouth engagement, rapid polling
Translation ToolsReal-time language translationGoogle Translate, Meta NLLBMulti-language survey deployment
Image RecognitionExtracts data from photosComputer vision for receipts, cropsVerification, agricultural monitoring

Case Study: UNICEF's U-Report in Uganda

U-Report is a free SMS and social media platform that allows young people to speak out on issues affecting their communities. With 13 million users across 68 countries, it demonstrates AI-enhanced data collection at scale.

13M+
Global Users
68
Countries
24hr
Response Time
85%
Youth Users

Language Challenges in South Asia and Africa

India: 22 Official Languages

Hindi speech recognition is decent; Bhojpuri, Maithili, Chhattisgarhi have almost no training data. Dialects within states vary significantly.

Ghana: 80+ Languages

Akan and Ewe have some support; Dagbani, Gonja, Frafra are severely under-resourced. Code-switching is near-universal.

Bangladesh: Dialect Variation

Standard Bengali works; regional dialects (Sylheti, Chittagonian) differ significantly and lack training data.

Sources: UNICEF U-Report; CGD Mobile Phone Surveys Research; ACL South Asian NLP Workshop; Meta AI Massively Multilingual Speech Project

Check Your Understanding

1

Automated speech-to-text transcription in South Asian languages faces which primary limitation?

Multiple Choice
2

U-Report's success in engaging youth through chatbots demonstrates that AI in data collection works best when:

Multiple Choice
3

You're designing a household survey in rural Bihar where 40% of respondents speak Bhojpuri (no commercial ASR available). What hybrid approach would you propose for data collection?

Reflection
Coach Varna

Varna

Designing AI-augmented data collection systems requires balancing technological possibilities with ground realities. I've helped organizations navigate these trade-offs—let's discuss what makes sense for your context.

04

Computer Vision & Geospatial Analysis

Satellite imagery combined with machine learning has revolutionized poverty mapping, agricultural monitoring, and infrastructure tracking. But the gap between research papers and operational use remains significant.

Applications in Development

Poverty Mapping

Jean et al. (2016) showed satellite imagery can predict poverty at village level with r² > 0.7. World Bank uses this for targeting in data-sparse regions.

Agricultural Monitoring

Crop yield estimation, drought early warning, land use change detection. NASA's FEWS NET and USAID use these for food security alerts.

Infrastructure Tracking

Road quality assessment, building detection, electrification mapping. Useful for monitoring construction programs at scale.

Humanitarian Response

Damage assessment after disasters, refugee camp monitoring, population displacement tracking.

Landmark Study: Jean et al. (2016) - Science

Method: Train a CNN on nighttime light imagery (proxy for economic activity), then use transfer learning to extract features from daytime satellite images.

Results: Explained 75% of variation in consumption expenditure in Nigeria, Tanzania, Uganda, Malawi, and Rwanda—comparable to expensive household surveys.

Implication: Poverty mapping in areas without recent survey data becomes feasible. But models require local calibration and don't capture inequality within villages.

Sources: Jean et al. (2016) Science; World Bank Poverty Maps; NASA FEWS NET; Facebook Data for Good

Check Your Understanding

1

Jean et al.'s groundbreaking 2016 paper demonstrated that satellite imagery can predict poverty by:

Multiple Choice
2

A key limitation of satellite-based poverty prediction for targeting social programs is:

Multiple Choice
3

Your drought early warning system uses NDVI (vegetation index) from satellites. A district shows declining NDVI but ground reports indicate normal conditions. What might explain this discrepancy, and how would you validate?

Reflection
Varna

Varna

Geospatial analysis is one of the most promising AI applications for development—and one of the most misunderstood. I can help you assess whether satellite imagery makes sense for your monitoring needs.

05

NLP for Qualitative Data

Natural Language Processing can analyze thousands of open-ended survey responses, interview transcripts, and social media posts. But automated coding is not a replacement for human interpretation—it's a complement.

NLP Applications in M&E

ApplicationWhat It DoesAccuracyHuman Oversight Needed?
Topic ModelingIdentifies themes in large text corporaGood for explorationHigh—topics need human labeling
Sentiment AnalysisClassifies text as positive/negative70-85% for major languagesMedium—review edge cases
Named Entity RecognitionExtracts names, places, organizations90%+ for EnglishLow for structured extraction
Automated CodingAssigns codes to qualitative responses60-80% agreementHigh—cannot replace close reading
SummarizationGenerates summaries of long textsFluent but may miss nuanceHigh—verify key points
Critical Limitation: Context and Nuance

NLP excels at scale—processing 10,000 survey responses that humans couldn't read. But it struggles with context: sarcasm, cultural references, implicit meanings, contradictions within a response. For sensitive topics (GBV, corruption, mental health), human interpretation remains essential. Use NLP to triage and explore; use humans to understand.

Sources: Grimmer & Stewart (2013); GroundTruth Labs; USAID Beneficiary Feedback Initiative

Check Your Understanding

1

When using topic modeling (LDA) for analyzing open-ended survey responses, the model outputs:

Multiple Choice
2

A major validity concern when using NLP for beneficiary feedback analysis is:

Multiple Choice
3

You have 2,000 qualitative interview transcripts from an education program. Propose a hybrid approach combining NLP automation with human analysis that maintains interpretive validity.

Reflection
Coach Vandana

Vandana

NLP tools are evolving rapidly, and it's hard to know what actually works for development contexts. Our workshops include hands-on exercises with real qualitative data—join us to learn practical approaches.

06

Algorithmic Targeting & Beneficiary Selection

Who gets the transfer? Who receives the scholarship? Algorithmic targeting promises efficiency and objectivity—but can also systematically exclude the most vulnerable.

Traditional vs. ML-Based Targeting

MethodHow It WorksAdvantagesDisadvantages
Proxy Means Test (PMT)Linear regression on asset indicatorsTransparent, interpretableRequires survey; can be gamed
Community-BasedLocal leaders identify beneficiariesLocal knowledge; legitimacyElite capture; bias against marginalized
UniversalEveryone in category receives benefitNo exclusion errors; low admin costExpensive; may not reach poorest
ML on Administrative DataUses existing records (phones, taxes)Low marginal cost; real-timeData gaps exclude poorest; bias
ML on Satellite ImageryPredicts poverty from spatial featuresNo household visit neededArea-level only; can't identify households

The Algorithmic Bias Problem

Algorithms can encode and amplify existing biases. If training data underrepresents marginalized groups (women, minorities, people with disabilities), the model will systematically underserve them. In development contexts, this is particularly dangerous because the groups most likely to be excluded from data are often those most in need of services.

Gender Bias

Phone-based targeting excludes women (40% gender gap in mobile ownership in South Asia). Asset-based models may miss female-headed households.

Geographic Bias

Models trained on accessible areas perform poorly in remote regions. Urban training data may not transfer to rural contexts.

Documentation Bias

Algorithms using administrative data exclude those without documents—often the most marginalized (refugees, migrants, street children).

Sources: GiveDirectly Research; J-PAL Targeting the Poor Evidence Review; World Bank Social Protection Reports

Check Your Understanding

1

GiveDirectly's research on targeting methods found that machine learning models using satellite imagery:

Multiple Choice
2

The distinction between "exclusion errors" and "inclusion errors" in targeting is important because:

Multiple Choice
3

An algorithmic targeting system flags 30% of households as "likely ineligible" but community leaders report these families are among the poorest. How would you investigate this discrepancy and what governance mechanisms would you propose?

Reflection
Vandana

Vandana

Targeting decisions are among the most consequential in program design. If you're grappling with inclusion/exclusion tradeoffs or evaluating algorithmic approaches, our workshops cover the evidence and practical frameworks.

07

Real-Time Monitoring & Anomaly Detection

Dashboard automation, data quality flags, and early warning systems. How AI enables faster response to program problems—and the human oversight that remains essential.

AI-Powered Monitoring Systems

Traditional M&E operates on quarterly or annual cycles. AI enables continuous monitoring that can detect problems in days rather than months.

Anomaly Detection

Algorithms flag unusual patterns: sudden drops in attendance, unexpected expenditure spikes, geographic clustering of complaints. UNHCR uses this for fraud detection in cash programs.

Predictive Early Warning

ML models predict which programs are at risk of failure based on early indicators. WFP's HungerMap combines satellite data, market prices, and conflict indicators for food security alerts.

Automated Data Quality

AI identifies suspicious survey responses: impossible combinations, pattern responses, outliers. Reduces reliance on manual data cleaning.

Case Study: WFP's HungerMap LIVE

90+
Countries Monitored
Real-time
Updates
ML + Survey
Data Fusion
15min
Alert Response
The Human-in-the-Loop Principle

AI monitoring systems should augment human judgment, not replace it. Algorithms flag potential issues; humans investigate and decide. Fully autonomous systems risk: (1) False positives disrupting operations, (2) False negatives missing real problems, (3) Gaming once patterns are known, (4) Loss of contextual understanding.

Sources: WFP HungerMap; UNHCR Cash Assistance; USAID CLA Guidelines

Check Your Understanding

1

WFP's HungerMap uses real-time data integration to:

Multiple Choice
2

Anomaly detection in financial flows (like cash transfers) works by:

Multiple Choice
3

Your real-time monitoring dashboard shows a spike in "alerts" but field staff are overwhelmed and ignoring most flags. How would you redesign the system to balance sensitivity with actionability?

Reflection
Coach Varna

Varna

Real-time monitoring sounds exciting but can overwhelm teams with false positives. I can help you design systems that surface actionable insights without creating alert fatigue—let's talk about your monitoring needs.

08

AI for Adaptive Programming

Feedback loops, course correction, and predictive analytics for implementation. Moving from static program design to continuous learning.

The Adaptive Management Framework

Traditional programs follow linear designs: plan → implement → evaluate → report. Adaptive management uses continuous data to adjust implementation in real-time.

AI enables adaptive management at scale by processing feedback faster than humans can. But adaptation requires: (1) Clear decision rules for when to adapt, (2) Authority to make changes, (3) Budget flexibility, (4) Organizational culture that accepts iteration.

Applications

Beneficiary Feedback Analysis

NLP analyzes thousands of feedback messages to identify emerging issues. GroundTruth uses this for humanitarian programs across Africa.

Predictive Resource Allocation

ML predicts where resources will have highest impact, enabling dynamic reallocation. GiveDirectly experiments with this for cash transfer timing.

Implementation Risk Scoring

Algorithms score implementing partners on risk indicators, enabling proactive support rather than reactive crisis management.

Sources: USAID CLA; GroundTruth Initiative; ODI Adaptive Programming

Check Your Understanding

1

The core principle of AI-enabled adaptive programming is:

Multiple Choice
2

A/B testing in development programs differs from commercial contexts because:

Multiple Choice
3

Your adaptive learning system suggests dropping a community mobilization component because quantitative indicators show no effect. Qualitative data suggests it's building important social capital. How do you reconcile these signals?

Reflection
09

The Limits of AI in Causal Inference

Why ML ≠ RCT. Prediction vs. causation. Heterogeneity detection. Understanding what AI can and cannot tell us about program impact.

The Fundamental Distinction

Prediction: ML excels at predicting outcomes—who is poor, which programs will fail, what areas need intervention. But prediction doesn't tell you why.

Causation: To know if a program causes outcomes, you need experimental or quasi-experimental methods. Correlation in ML predictions is not evidence of causal impact.

Implication: Use ML for targeting and monitoring; use RCTs and rigorous evaluation for impact assessment. They're complements, not substitutes.

Where ML Can Support Causal Inference

Heterogeneity Detection

Causal forests and other ML methods can identify which subgroups benefit most from interventions—going beyond average treatment effects.

Covariate Selection

ML can identify which variables to control for in quasi-experimental designs, improving precision without researcher degrees of freedom.

Synthetic Controls

ML-weighted synthetic control methods construct better counterfactuals for case study analysis.

Common Mistakes

Mistake 1: "Our ML model shows the program works" — No, it shows correlation.
Mistake 2: "We don't need an RCT; we have big data" — Big data amplifies biases; it doesn't eliminate them.
Mistake 3: "AI found the causal mechanism" — AI found patterns; humans interpret mechanisms.

Sources: Athey & Imbens (2019); Mullainathan & Spiess (2017); J-PAL Causal Inference Methods

Check Your Understanding

1

The fundamental limitation of ML for impact evaluation is:

Multiple Choice
2

Causal forests and heterogeneous treatment effects estimation using ML can help evaluators:

Multiple Choice
3

A colleague claims their ML model "proves" a livelihoods program caused income gains because the model accurately predicts beneficiary incomes. Explain why this claim is problematic and what additional evidence would be needed.

Reflection
Varna

Varna

The prediction-causation distinction trips up many organizations. If you're designing an evaluation or trying to understand what your data can actually tell you, let's work through it together.

10

Ethics, Bias & Accountability

Algorithmic fairness, data sovereignty, consent in low-literacy contexts. The ethical dimensions that every development practitioner must understand.

Core Ethical Principles for AI in Development

Do No Harm

AI systems can cause harm through exclusion, discrimination, or privacy violations. "Move fast and break things" is not appropriate when lives are at stake.

Informed Consent

People have the right to understand how their data is used. Consent in low-literacy contexts requires more than a signature—it requires genuine understanding.

Transparency & Explainability

People affected by algorithmic decisions deserve to know how those decisions are made. "Black box" models are often inappropriate in development contexts.

Data Sovereignty

Communities should control their own data. Extractive data practices—collecting data without benefit to communities—replicate colonial patterns.

The Algorithmic Accountability Framework

Questions Every AI Deployment Should Answer

1. Who benefits? Does the AI serve the organization or the beneficiaries?
2. Who is excluded? What groups might be systematically disadvantaged?
3. Who decides? Where is human judgment required, and who has that authority?
4. Who is accountable? When the algorithm fails, who bears responsibility?
5. Who can appeal? What recourse do people have if they're wrongly classified?

Sources: Data Feminism; Automating Inequality; OXFAM Responsible Data; DIAL Principles for Digital Development

Check Your Understanding

1

Virginia Eubanks' "Automating Inequality" demonstrates that algorithmic systems in social services:

Multiple Choice
2

The concept of "algorithmic accountability" in development contexts requires:

Multiple Choice
3

Your targeting algorithm systematically underserves female-headed households because training data reflects historical exclusion. Propose a technical and governance response that addresses both the immediate bias and structural causes.

Reflection
Coach Vandana

Vandana

Ethics and accountability in AI aren't just compliance checkboxes—they're design principles. Our workshops help teams build responsible AI frameworks that communities can trust. Let's explore what ethical AI means for your work.

11

Context Assessment: Case Studies

Deep dives into AI implementation in Ghana, India, Bangladesh, and Kenya. What worked, what failed, and why context determines everything.

Ghana: LEAP Social Protection

Key lessons from Ghana:
• PMT models need frequent updating (5-year-old models lose 20-30% accuracy)
• Community verification catches errors algorithms miss
• Data quality in northern regions is systematically worse—algorithms amplify this
• Political pressure for expansion can override targeting accuracy

India: Aadhaar-Based Targeting

India's Aadhaar system enables biometric verification for 1.4 billion people. Its use in social protection demonstrates both potential and risks.

1.4B
Aadhaar IDs Issued
$33B
Annual Savings Claimed
318
DBT Schemes
???
Exclusion Errors
The Exclusion Problem

Aadhaar-based systems exclude those who cannot enroll (elderly with faded fingerprints, manual laborers with worn prints, people with disabilities) or whose biometrics fail to authenticate. Multiple deaths have been linked to denied rations due to authentication failures. Efficiency gains must be weighed against exclusion costs.

Bangladesh: bKash and Financial Inclusion

Mobile money in Bangladesh shows how digital infrastructure enables new forms of targeting—and creates new exclusions.

Kenya: M-Pesa and GiveDirectly

Kenya's mobile money infrastructure enables GiveDirectly's cash transfers and demonstrates how digital rails can reduce transaction costs while maintaining accountability.

Sources: Ghana Ministry of Social Protection; UIDAI; Drèze et al. (2017); Suri & Jack (2016)

Check Your Understanding

1

The Aadhaar-linked benefit delivery system in India illustrates both AI's promise and risks because:

Multiple Choice
2

M-Pesa's success in Kenya suggests that AI/digital systems work best when:

Multiple Choice
3

Compare two failed AI implementations you've encountered or read about. What contextual factors did implementers underestimate, and what early warning signs were missed?

Reflection
Vandana

Vandana

These case studies show that context is everything. If you're adapting AI tools for a new context, our workshops help you anticipate challenges and design appropriate safeguards.

12

Strategy Building: Build vs. Buy, Pilot Design, Sustainability

Practical guidance for organizations considering AI adoption. How to evaluate vendors, design pilots, build internal capacity, and plan for sustainability.

The Build vs. Buy Decision

ConsiderationBuild In-HouseBuy/Partner
Initial CostHigher (staff, infrastructure)Lower (licensing fees)
Long-term CostLower if scaledHigher (recurring fees)
CustomizationFull controlLimited to vendor options
MaintenanceInternal responsibilityVendor responsibility
Data ControlFull ownershipDepends on contract
Speed to DeploySlowerFaster

Designing Effective Pilots

Pilot Design Checklist

1. Define success metrics — What would convince you to scale? What would convince you to stop?
2. Select representative sites — Pilots in easy contexts don't test real-world viability
3. Plan for failure — What's the fallback if AI doesn't work?
4. Document everything — Capture learnings systematically
5. Budget for iteration — First versions rarely work; plan for 2-3 cycles
6. Include sustainability from day one — Who maintains this after the pilot?

Building Internal Capacity

Data Literacy

Train program staff to interpret AI outputs critically. They don't need to build models, but they need to question them.

Technical Capacity

Hire or develop at least one person who can maintain systems, troubleshoot problems, and interface with vendors.

Leadership Buy-in

AI initiatives fail without sustained leadership commitment. Ensure decision-makers understand both potential and limitations.

Sources: DIAL Principles for Digital Development; World Bank GovTech; USAID Digital Strategy

Check Your Understanding

1

The "build vs. buy" decision for AI tools should primarily consider:

Multiple Choice
2

Effective AI pilot design in development requires:

Multiple Choice
3

Design a 6-month AI pilot for your organization. Include: the problem it solves, success/failure metrics, resource requirements, risk mitigation, and decision criteria for scaling or sunsetting.

Reflection

Capstone Project: AI Integration Assessment

Apply course frameworks to produce a comprehensive AI readiness assessment and implementation plan for a development organization or program of your choice.

Project Overview

The capstone demonstrates your ability to translate theoretical frameworks into practical recommendations for AI adoption in development contexts.

Week 1: Context Analysis

Select an organization or program. Analyze current M&E practices, data infrastructure, and organizational capacity.

Week 2: Opportunity Mapping

Identify specific M&E challenges where AI might add value. Apply the "Is AI necessary?" checklist.

Week 3: Tool Evaluation

Research and evaluate 3-5 potential AI tools or approaches. Assess fit with organizational context.

Week 4: Implementation Plan

Develop a phased implementation roadmap with pilot design, success metrics, and sustainability plan.

Deliverables

  • AI Readiness Assessment (2000 words): Systematic evaluation using course frameworks
  • Tool Comparison Matrix: Structured evaluation of 3-5 potential solutions
  • Implementation Roadmap: Phased plan with timelines, resources, and risk mitigation
  • Ethical Review (500 words): Assessment of ethical considerations and safeguards

Evaluation Criteria

Analytical Rigor (35%)

Accurate application of course frameworks and appropriate use of evidence.

Context Sensitivity (25%)

Understanding of organizational constraints and local conditions.

Practical Feasibility (25%)

Realistic recommendations with attention to implementation challenges.

Communication (15%)

Clarity, organization, and professional presentation.

Coach Varna

Varna

Ready to put this learning into practice? Whether you're designing an AI pilot or evaluating an existing system, I'd love to help you think through the strategy. Book a session and let's build something that actually works.

AI for Development Lexicon

Master the vocabulary of AI in development M&E with our comprehensive glossary of 60 essential terms across 8 thematic categories.

AI Foundations Machine Learning Computer Vision NLP Data Infrastructure Ethics & Bias M&E Methods Implementation

Meet the Founders of ImpactMojo

This course is brought to you by two practitioners passionate about democratizing development education.

Varna

Varna

Founder & Lead of Learning Design

Development Economist with a PhD, specializing in social impact measurement, gender studies, and development research across South Asia.

Vandana

Vandana

Co-Founder & Lead of Partnerships

Education and development professional with 15+ years of experience designing impactful learning programs across India.

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