Flagship Course • Free Forever

Public Policy: Process, Design & Governance in India

How Policy Gets Made, Implemented, and Why It Often Doesn't Work

A comprehensive course covering fiscal federalism, the Indian state's architecture, regulatory governance, political economy of reform, and comparative South Asian policy — grounded in Bardhan, Drèze & Sen, Pritchett, and primary Indian institutional data.

Public Finance Indian Federalism Regulatory Governance Interactive Lexicon
16 Comprehensive Modules
75 Policy Terms
South Asia Focus
PhD-Level Rigor
Course Papers (Coming Soon) AI Study Companion Excel Lexicon (Coming Soon) PRS India

Why Study Public Policy?

Development practice happens inside policy systems. Understanding how those systems work is not optional.

India's policy landscape is among the most complex in the world. A single social programme might be designed by the Union government, funded through a Finance Commission formula, implemented by state bureaucracies, delivered by district officials who are simultaneously accountable to multiple levels of government, monitored by an audit institution that reports to Parliament, and litigated before courts that have their own interpretive frameworks. Practitioners who understand only the programme — but not the system — are operating blind.

This course builds that systemic understanding. It covers the full architecture: how the Indian state is structured, how policy moves from idea to implementation, where public money comes from and how it gets spent, how regulatory bodies actually function, and why some reforms succeed while most stall. Every module is grounded in real Indian evidence — not generic policy frameworks imported from the West.

Fiscal Architecture
Understand where government money comes from, how it is divided between Centre and states, and why budget numbers rarely match on-ground reality.
Institutional Reality
Go beyond formal rules to understand how the IAS, regulators, courts, and political systems actually function in practice.
Reform Political Economy
Why do good policies fail? Why do bad ones persist? Learn to read the incentive structures that determine policy outcomes.
Evidence-Based Practice
Use CAG reports, Finance Commission awards, PRS data, and evaluation evidence to assess what works in Indian governance.
"The central issue of development is not whether to have planning or the market, but how to build the state capacity that makes either work."
— Pranab Bardhan, The Political Economy of Development in India

Papers & Resources

Core texts and institutional sources for this course.

Foundational Texts
Bardhan, P. (1998). The Political Economy of Development in India. Oxford University Press.
Drèze, J. & Sen, A. (2013). An Uncertain Glory: India and its Contradictions. Princeton University Press.
Kapur, D. & Mehta, P.B. (eds.) (2017). Rethinking Public Institutions in India. Oxford University Press.
Pritchett, L. (2009). "Is India a Flailing State?" HKS Faculty Research Working Paper Series.
Chatterjee, P. (2004). The Politics of the Governed. Columbia University Press.
Srinivasan, T.N. & Bhagwati, J. (1993). India's Economic Reforms. Oxford University Press.
Shah, M. & Joshi, B.S. (eds.) (2019). Rethinking India's Development. Penguin Random House India.
Key Institutional Sources
PRS India (prsindia.org) — legislative tracking, committee reports, bill summaries
CAG of India (cag.gov.in) — performance and financial audit reports
Finance Commission reports — 14th and 15th FC award documents
NIPFP (nipfp.org.in) — fiscal federalism and public finance research
EPW (epw.in) — Economic and Political Weekly for India policy analysis
RBI Annual Reports and Handbook of Statistics on Indian Economy