Flagship course · MEL and data

The Evidence Question: Monitoring, Evaluation & Learning for Practice

Design evidence systems that serve accountability and learning, from a theory of change to adaptive management.

  • 14 modules
  • About 21 hours
  • 69-term lexicon
  • Free
Start module 1

What you will be able to do

  • Build a theory of change and an indicator system for your programme.
  • Choose among methods from RCTs to contribution analysis and Most Significant Change, and know when each fits.
  • Collect quality data and analyse results that drive real decisions.

About this course

Building Evidence Systems for Development Impact

A course on MEL systems for development professionals. From theory of change to adaptive management, learn to design evidence systems that drive real impact, with rigorous academic foundations and South Asian case studies.

  • 40+ Academic Papers
  • South Asia Focus
  • Practitioner-Focused

Why study MEL?

Development programmes collectively spend billions of dollars annually, yet many lack sound evidence of what works. MEL (Monitoring, Evaluation, and Learning) is the discipline of building evidence systems that drive accountability and adaptive improvement.

MEL in development differs from academic research in important ways: it must balance rigour with practicality, serve both accountability and learning purposes, and operate within complex institutional environments where power dynamics shape what gets measured and how. For a deeper look at evaluation frameworks, see our guide on Theory of Change vs. Logframes.

Evidence-based practice

Move beyond anecdotes to systematic evidence. Learn to design indicator systems, collect quality data, and analyse results that drive real decisions.

Methodological range

Master the full spectrum: from RCTs to contribution analysis, from household surveys to Most Significant Change. Know when to use which approach.

South Asian context

Deep focus on India, Bangladesh and the wider region, with case studies from MGNREGA, Pratham, BRAC and J-PAL South Asia that show MEL in action.

"What gets measured gets managed (but what gets measured is often what's easy to measure, not what matters most)." Adapted from a common evaluation aphorism (cf. Carol Weiss); often wrongly attributed to Peter Drucker

Assess yourself: MEL fundamentals

Six auto-graded questions spanning the course: theory of change, indicators, baselines, attribution, data quality, and evaluation criteria. Pick an answer and check it; each explains the reasoning. Nothing is stored and there's no sign-in.

1A livelihoods programme reports that it trained 200 women in tailoring and distributed 200 sewing machines. In results-chain terms, these two figures are best described as:Theory of Change
2Which of the following is stated as a proper indicator, rather than a target, activity, or goal?Indicator Design
3Why is collecting a baseline before a programme starts essential to credibly reporting results?Baselines & Targets
4An NGO runs a nutrition programme with no comparison group. At endline, child stunting has fallen in the programme area. The most honest results statement is that the programme:Evaluation Design
5In MEL, “triangulation” primarily means:Data Quality
6Under the OECD-DAC evaluation criteria, which criterion asks whether a programme's benefits are likely to continue after external funding ends?Evaluation Criteria
Connected resources

Practise the material & continue learning

Every flagship course is part of a wider open-source learning network. The cards below cross-link this course with hands-on labs, AI study companions, the 101 Series, book summaries, reference handouts, live dojos, and Pro Studio tools.

Practise · Lab
Hands-on lab
Practise · AI Study Companion
NotebookLM Companion

Ask the deck questions, get topic summaries, and generate study aids at your own pace.

Continue · 101 Series
101 Series

Free 100-slide foundational primers that pair well with this flagship:

Read · BookSummaries
Field companions

171 interactive reading companions covering development economics, public policy and related fields, with key concepts and field application notes:

Reference · Handouts
Print-friendly reference cards

84 print-optimised handouts across 10 tracks: methods, ethics, frameworks, lexicons, quick-reference cards.

Practise · Dojos
Live practice sessions

56 bi-weekly dojo sessions in the South Asian dev-practitioner cohort: case clinics, paper discussions, live Q&A.

Upgrade · Membership
Pro Studio & coaching

11 Pro Studio tools plus 1:1 coaching, cohort access, and certificates. Sliding-scale pricing.