Skip to content
← All Deep Dives
Deep Dive · Climate & Energy

Climate and Just Transitions in South Asia

Reading climate change as a development question — equity, energy, and the politics of transition.

South Asia Just Transition 11 readings
SB
Sukhmeet Bedi
Series Editor — Deep Dives
Sukhmeet edits the Deep Dives series at ImpactMojo and writes on development economics with a focus on energy, climate, and inequality. This list grew out of materials prepared for the platform's climate and energy modules.
Editor's Pick
Editor's Note

For most South Asian governments, climate change is the development question wearing a different jacket. The framings imported from Stern, Nordhaus, or even the IPCC's earlier reports were built around questions — how much should we abate, what is the social cost of carbon — that don't quite fit countries where energy poverty is still the binding constraint. The interesting Indian, Bangladeshi, and Sri Lankan writing on climate is about how to take the science seriously without surrendering the right to develop.

This list is an attempt to map that conversation. It begins with the global framing — the science and the equity arguments — moves into the specifically Indian climate-policy literature, then turns to energy transitions and adaptation. It is deliberately weighted toward South Asian voices, because the most durable analysis of climate-and-development from the region is too often filed under "regional" rather than "core."

If you are short on time, read Dubash, Ghosh, and the Carbon Brief explainer. If you want to fight, read Narain.

Section 01

Framing the Crisis

The global picture: science, equity, and the question of who should pay for whom.

Ghosh's argument is that modern literature, history, and politics have collectively failed to take climate change seriously — and that this failure is itself a colonial inheritance. The book is short, beautifully written, and especially powerful on why South Asian writers have something distinctive to say about a global crisis.

Section 02

India's Climate Politics

Why India negotiates the way it does, what NDCs mean in practice, and how state-level politics shapes federal climate policy.

Vaishnav's running interviews with Dubash and other climate-policy researchers offer the most accessible introduction to Indian climate politics for non-specialists. Search the Grand Tamasha archive for "climate" — the episodes function as a self-paced primer.

A long-running, regionally focused outlet for climate reporting that covers India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Pakistan together. The river-and-glacier reporting is especially strong, and the editorial line is closer to the on-the-ground reality than most international climate desks.

Section 03

Energy Transitions

The numbers and politics of moving an economy off coal — and the question of who gets stranded.

Section 04

Adaptation and Loss

When abatement isn't enough — the literature on living with climate change in places that are already living with it.

Suggested citation

Bedi, S. (2026). "Climate and Just Transitions in South Asia." ImpactMojo Deep Dives. Retrieved from https://impactmojo.in/DeepDives/climate-just-transitions-south-asia.html

Want to curate a Deep Dive?

If you teach, research, or practice in development and have a reading list worth sharing — pitch us.

Pitch a Deep Dive →