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longformEPWFriday, 5 December 2025

Money, Banking and Finance

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Citations are auto-generated; verify before publishing. The longform classification is PolicyDhara's, not the source's.

Policy framework or directive — a strategic document setting direction, principles, and objectives for governance. Guides the design of schemes, legislation, and implementation strategies.

Summary

After being relatively stable till the 1980s, India witnessed a significant structural shift during the post-reform period. Using annual time series data from 1991 to 2022, structural transformation in India is examined with a focus on gender disparities in employment transitions from the agriculture sector. The findings reveal that India witnessed a workforce movement—from agriculture to industry and services—a symbol of the country’s economic progress. However, the process of change was not eq

Key Facts

TypeLongform
SourceEconomic and Political Weekly
PublishedFriday, 5 December 2025
Affected Population~150 million farming households, 42% of workforce

Key Numbers

Agri budget: Rs 1.52 lakh crore (2025-26)
MSP for 23 crops
PM-KISAN: Rs 6,000/year to 9 crore farmers
GDP: $3.9 trillion (2025 est.)

Key Authorities

Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers WelfareICARFCIMinistry of FinanceRBI

Key Stakeholders

FarmersFPOsAgri-Input IndustryTaxpayersBanks & NBFCsInvestors

Government Context

NDA IIIBJP-led NDA
Centre-Right
LeftCentreRight

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