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Defence & Security
8 policy documents tracked in this sector, plus 52 related analysis, announcements and news items
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Constitutional foundations
Full policy history →Where this sector's policy story begins — in the Constituent Assembly, 1946–1949.
Temporary provisions for Jammu and Kashmir
Article 370 governed the Union's relationship with J&K for seventy years until its effective abrogation on 5 August 2019 and the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act — upheld by the Supreme Court in December 2023 partly on the Assembly's own 'temporary' framing. Read the debate →
Policy documents 8
Acts, rules, notifications, schemes and budgets in force
Comprehensive development programme for villages along the northern border including those in Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, and Ladakh. Provides infrastructure, livelihood, and tourism development to counter depopulation.
New short-term military recruitment scheme for soldiers called Agniveers with four-year tenure across Army, Navy, and Air Force. 25% retained permanently after four years; others receive a Seva Nidhi package.
Revoked the special autonomous status of Jammu & Kashmir under Article 370, bifurcated the state into two Union Territories: J&K (with legislature) and Ladakh (without legislature). One of the most significant constitutional changes in Indian history.
Landmark agreement enabling civil nuclear cooperation between India and the United States, ending India's nuclear isolation. Allowed India access to civilian nuclear technology and fuel from the global market.
Central Act enacted 2006-12-21. Full text on India Code (indiacode.nic.in).
Central Act enacted 1993-05-27. Full text on India Code (indiacode.nic.in).
Central Act enacted 1992-09-01. Full text on India Code (indiacode.nic.in).
Analysis & research 26
Reports, briefs and long reads
While the bilateral meeting between PM Modi and President Xi marked a step towards normalcy, differing official readouts on the border issue and other sensitive topics highlight persistent challenges The BRICS 2026 Summit concluded successfully in New Delhi, culminating in […] The post Xi’s visit and the path toward normalcy in India-China relations appeared first on Centre for Public Policy Research (CPPR).
Impact frameworks, strategic roadmaps and culture statements looks impressive on proposals for capacity building. But none of them replaces the work of actually fixing the cracks running through an institution's foundation. Illustration courtesy: Ishani Mody
In less than 60 days, India and China held four major bilateral dialogues, all targeted at finding a solution to the boundary issue whilst maintaining peace on the border. In August, they held diplomatic level talks, followed by discussions between the Special Representatives, culminating in a first-of-its-kind Corps Commander-level flag meeting in early September. Finally came the bilateral meeting between PM Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping. The post Modi-Xi: Balancing, Not Reset
Shri Rajiv Gauba Calls Electric Mobility a "Strategic Imperative" for Viksit Bharat as NITI Aayog Launches Second Edition of India Electric Mobility Index niti_admin Wed, 09/16/2026 - 15:14 Publishing Date Wed, 09/16/2026 - 12:00 Release Link https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleaseDetail.aspx?PRID=2308864®=48&lang=1
18th BRICS Summit: Explore India’s priorities, Global South cooperation, strategic autonomy, and key issues discussed at the CPPR roundtable. The post Event Report — The 18th BRICS Summit: India’s Priorities and the Future of the Global South | CPPR appeared first on Centre for Public Policy Research (CPPR).
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India’s Eurasian shift will play itself out in the upcoming BRICS Summit. This is in contrast to just four years ago, when India cultivated the West, especially the U.S., in the aftermath of the 2020 Galwan clashes. Now with the U.S.’ tough tariffs and trade negotiations, India has made space to lean towards the Eurasian groupings, emphasising its long-held foreign policy principle of strategic balancing. The post India’s diplomatic shifts in SCO and BRICS appeared first on Gateway House.
The SCO aims to be more than a security dialogue, because churn in the global order means not only military power but includes new instruments like infrastructure, energy and technology. The SCO has potential here. China’s factories, Russia’s energy and resources, India’s technology and services, and Central Asia’s location and minerals, connected to Iran and Pakistan’s location on the Arabian Sea, could become a formidable economic geography. The post The SCO at 25 is evolving appeared first on
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The revised law modernises China’s defense system by clarifying military and civilian responsibilities, integrating advanced technology, and defining duties for citizens, including the potential for resource expropriation Highlights The 24th session of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People’s […] The post Revision of National Defense Mobilization Law of China: A warning signal for India? appeared first on Centre for Public Policy Research (CPPR).
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Education in an unequal society, Citizens, suspects, and the portable border, Who belongs or not to the SC and ST, and more
India will host the 18th BRICS Summit from September 12-13, 2026, amid adverse geopolitical circumstances. With Russia at war in Ukraine and Iran, the UAE and Saudi Arabia caught in the U.S.-Israel conflict, the BRICS grouping faces its biggest test yet. Yet its members remain committed to the “BRICS spirit” and promoting a fair international order. Can India use the summit to advance peace and development? The post BRICS’ Delhi summit: an intense agenda appeared first on Gateway House.
Fundraising is often spoken about as a specialised function, as a job that’s done by the founder, CEO, or a dedicated fundraising team. It is considered a ‘gated’ space associated with high stakes, long-term relationships, difficult conversations, and high rates of rejection. Donors, too, often expect to meet the most senior person in the room, making fundraising feel like a responsibility that only a select few can hold. Yet fundraising is about much more than simply raising resources. It is ab
The 25th round of Special Representative talks between India’s Ajit Doval and China’s Wang Yi resulted in a significant 8-point joint statement Highlights National Security Advisor Ajit Doval and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi met on August 25 in Beijing […] The post The 8-point Joint Statement: Strategic implications for India-China relations appeared first on Centre for Public Policy Research (CPPR).
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Kochi street vendors need suitable vending zones and dedicated spaces for effective rehabilitation, says D Dhanuraj. The post Finding the Right Space for Kochi’s Street Vendors: D Dhanuraj appeared first on Centre for Public Policy Research (CPPR).
Prime Minister Mr. Narendra Modi held talks with Russian President Mr. Vladimir Putin on trade, energy and defence at the SCO summit in Bishkek.
Uzbekistan conferred its highest honour for foreign leaders on Prime Minister Mr. Narendra Modi, underscoring the deepening India-Uzbekistan Comprehensive Strategic Partnership and longstanding civilisational ties.
As Israel readies for its national elections in October, a new actor has stepped into the national scene and will likely influence the polling. This is the Israeli-Jewish diaspora, which comes in all dimensions of Judaism and democracy. For the first time, they feel the need to actively cast their vote, given its criticality and the yearning for political change. The post A new actor in Israel’s 2026 election appeared first on Gateway House.
India and Japan have agreed to deepen defence cooperation with a focus on maritime security, defence technology, joint exercises and greater operational coordination, strengthening their strategic partnership in the Indo-Pacific.
Just four months ago, India and Bangladesh seemed determined to move beyond the difficulties faced during the two-year transition of Mohammad Yunus. But former PM Sheikh Hasina’s audio address to her constituents via Delhi changed the mood. Can the realists and pragmatists in Delhi and Dhaka rebuild and strengthen a coalition of mutual interests? The post Pragmatising India-Bangladesh ties appeared first on Gateway House.
1. Email chor These are the managers or leaders who simply forward the team’s hard work with a cheery line: “Happy to share that we successfully completed…” which translates to, “I didn’t do it, but I’m definitely sharing it. Because I can.” 2. Mic chor Their privilege gave them the vocabulary and confidence to take up space and raise their voice. At the slightest opportunity, they grab the mic and conveniently forget to pass it to the one whose idea they just stole and repackaged as their ‘deep
Announcements 1
Official press releases
Government of India press release: 1057 Personnel of Police, Fire, Home Guard & Civil Defence and Correctional Services awarded Gallantry/Service Medals on the occasion of the Independence Day- 2026
News coverage 25
Journalism about this sector — not policy documents
The Visegrad Group (V4) is a cultural and political alliance of the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia that aims at advancing co-operation in military, economic, cultural and energy affairs
How inflation is behaving elsewhere matters when deciding the country's inflation target. Global price instability makes space for a debate over the ideal rate for monetary policymakers to pursue. But no change can be made in haste.
In the modern technological landscape, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has breached its traditional boundary as a mere digital tool. Unlike older software that tends to follow fixed rules, AI can learn, adapt, and create new solutions on its own. It is changing everything - from how we write software to how we design physical products. AI has become a part of almost every new invention, optimised to manage, protect, and secure technology while driving an important role in management and modern ente
Denmark, Greenland and the United States are expected to sign their new agreement at the United Nations General Assembly
A local court here granted 10-day custody of Mallesh. Mallesh (37) hailing from Jangam Reddy Pally at Amrabad in Nagar Kurnool district was arrested on September 11
The defence argued that the provisions relating to corruption and criminal breach of trust by a public servant invoked in the case were not applicable to the accused as they were not government employees
During a visit to Peshawar, Army Chief Asim Munir reaffirmed the military's commitment to combating terrorism.
At 85, former Haryana soldier Lal Chand Godara has completed his MA from IGNOU after resuming studies at 76. He now hopes to pursue a PhD or law degree.
The National Legal Services Authority (NALSA)’s recent decision to discontinue the Legal Aid Defence Counsel (LADC) Scheme, established primarily to provide legal aid to prisoners, is sudden and puzzling.From September 2026 onwards, contracts of LADCs in Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh will not be renewed. The stated reason is that LADCs threaten the livelihoods of young lawyers in these states. Elsewhere too, LADCs have been told that their contracts will not be renewed.The concern about the eco
The Kerala High Court on Friday held that an officer who investigates a case against Navy personnel can also be appointed to prosecute the same case before a court-martial, since the Navy Regulations do not prohibit such an arrangement [Union of India & ors v Santosh Karwade & anr].A Division Bench of Justice K Natarajan and Justice Johnson John held that such an appointment of the investigating officer as a prosecutor would not, by itself, violate the right to a fair trial under Article
Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman gave away the awards at the eighth edition of the event that honours human catalysts
SPSR Nellore district collector Himanshu Shukla said the Duttalur area of Udayagiri constituency is developing as a defence and aerospace manufacturing destination.
“This is tremendous for Europe and for the United States and for everybody,” Trump said just before the agreement was signed. “And for Greenland, it's going to be incredible.”
For many young Israelis, Dharamkot in Himachal Pradesh offers an escape from the pressures of military service and conflict, drawing them to India’s Hummus Trail, in search of peace and healing. Though there has been a marginal dip in visitors after the war, locals in the tranquil Himalayan retreat worry about over tourism, drug use, and rave culture, finds Vikas Vasudeva
Shipping through the strategically vital waterway has declined sharply as Washington and Tehran remain locked in an escalating confrontation over Iran