BCT Repository Guide

What Is the BCT Repository?

The ImpactMojo BCT Repository is a free, searchable collection of 200+ Behaviour Change Techniques — combining the internationally recognised BCT Taxonomy v1 (93 core techniques) with 100+ additional techniques contextualised for South Asian development practice.

If you design health programmes, WASH interventions, education campaigns, or any work that aims to change people's behaviour, this repository helps you find the right techniques backed by evidence — and use their standardised IDs in your proposals and logframes.


What Are Behaviour Change Techniques?

A Behaviour Change Technique (BCT) is a specific, replicable component of an intervention designed to change behaviour. Instead of vaguely saying "we'll raise awareness," a BCT gives you a precise technique with a definition, evidence base, and taxonomy ID.

Example: BCT 1.1 "Goal Setting (behaviour)" — the person sets a specific behavioural goal (e.g., "I will wash hands before every meal"). This is a technique you can name, measure, and replicate.

Using standardised BCTs in your programme design makes interventions more precise, evaluable, and comparable across studies.


How the Repository Is Organised

By Category

Techniques are organised by domain so you can find what's relevant to your sector:

Category
Focus

Health

Nutrition, maternal health, disease prevention, WASH behaviours

Education

Learning habits, school attendance, teacher practices

Livelihoods

Financial behaviours, agricultural practices, market participation

WASH

Handwashing, sanitation adoption, water treatment

Gender

Gender-equitable behaviours, GBV prevention, women's agency

Governance

Civic participation, transparency, accountability behaviours

By Evidence Level

Every technique is tagged with an evidence rating:

  • Strong — Supported by multiple rigorous studies (RCTs, systematic reviews)

  • Moderate — Supported by observational studies or limited experimental evidence

  • Emerging — Promising but with limited formal evaluation

When designing interventions, prioritise techniques with Strong evidence. Use Emerging techniques where no Strong alternatives exist, and plan to evaluate them.


Key Features

Search and Filtering

The repository has a full-text search with fuzzy matching — type a keyword, technique name, sector, or programme type and get ranked results. You can also filter by:

  • Category — Health, Education, WASH, Gender, Livelihoods, Governance

  • Evidence level — Strong, Moderate, Emerging

  • Keyword — any term in the technique name or definition

Technique Cards

Each technique displays as a card showing:

  • Taxonomy ID (e.g., BCT 1.1) — the standardised identifier

  • Name — what the technique is called

  • Definition — precisely what the technique involves

  • Evidence level — colour-coded badge

  • Category tags — which sectors it applies to

Click any card for an expanded view with related techniques and cross-links.

Bookmarks and Export

  • Save techniques to a personal collection for later reference

  • Print individual cards for workshop handouts

  • Compare techniques side by side to choose between alternatives

  • Export to CSV for inclusion in programme documents


How Educators Can Use the BCT Repository

In Course Design

Use the repository as a reference when teaching intervention design. Have students:

  1. Identify a behaviour they want to change

  2. Search the repository for relevant techniques

  3. Compare Strong vs. Emerging evidence options

  4. Select a combination of complementary techniques

  5. Write up their intervention using standardised BCT IDs

In Workshops

  • Pre-read: Assign participants to browse a specific category before the session

  • Activity: Give teams a case study and have them select 3–5 BCTs for their intervention design

  • Discussion: Compare team selections — why did different groups choose different techniques?

In Proposal Writing

Teach participants to reference BCT taxonomy IDs in proposals. Funders increasingly expect evidence-based intervention design, and citing specific BCTs (e.g., "We will use BCT 1.1 Goal Setting and BCT 2.2 Feedback on behaviour") signals rigour.

Linking to Theory of Change

BCTs map directly to the "activities" and "mechanisms" layers of a Theory of Change. Use the repository alongside the Theory of Change Lab to show how specific techniques drive specific outcomes.


Getting Started

  1. Browse by category — start with your sector (Health, Education, WASH, etc.)

  2. Filter by evidence level — begin with Strong evidence techniques

  3. Search by keyword — try terms like "self-monitoring," "social support," or "incentive"

  4. Bookmark useful techniques — build a collection for your programme area


Tips

  • Combine complementary techniques. Effective behaviour change interventions typically use 3–7 BCTs together, not just one.

  • Check evidence in your context. A technique with Strong evidence globally may have limited evidence in South Asian settings — the repository flags this where relevant.

  • Use taxonomy IDs consistently. When writing proposals, M&E plans, or research papers, always include the BCT ID alongside the name for clarity and comparability.

  • Start with the familiar. If you already do "awareness campaigns," search for what BCTs those campaigns actually use — you may find you're already applying techniques like BCT 5.1 "Information about health consequences" without naming them.

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